Salon of the Museum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade
Pariska 14
November 4 – 5
We have the pleasure to invite you to a two-day conference discussing how new optical media and computer programs are coding the Gaze, and how to recognise and defy the transmission and multiplication of the inequalities and prejudices that existed and still exist in society, and which are taking on new, exponential forms in the dominant forms of high tech communication through new technologies.
Participants: Annet Dekker (University of Amsterdam), Selena Savić (University of Amsterdam), Steph Maj Swanson (artist, Sweden), Hinda Haned (Owls & Arrows, Amsterdam), Jelena Guga (Institute for Philosophy and Social Theory, Belgrade), Darija Medić (University of Boulder Colorado, Denver), Computational Mama (Ajaibghar, India), Zorica Đergović-Joksimović (Faculty of Philosophy, Novi Sad) and Uroš Krčadinac (Faculty of Media and Communications, Singidunum University).
Monday, 4. November
10 – 10.15
Welcome and Opening remarks
10.15 – 11
Anica Tucakov, Magazine (O)GLED / EYE TO I
From Aspasia to Alexa, Introductory presentation
11 – 12
Annet Dekker, University of Amsterdam
Networked co-curating: in between darkness, leaks, testimonies and fabulations
12 – 12.30
Coffee Break
12.30 – 13.15
Darija Medić, College of Arts & Media, University of Colorado Denver
Toxic Agents of the Attention Economy
13.15 – 14
Zorica Đergović-Joksimović, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad
Utopian and Feminist Interactions and Intersections: the Female Gaze
14 – 15
Refreshments Break
15 – 16
Hinda Haned, Owls & Arrows, Amsterdam
Deconstructing AI saviorism: your AI is not as useful as you think
Tuesday, 5. November
10 – 10.45
Selena Savić, University of Amsterdam
Confabulating with the Norm. Resisting the Apparent Inevitability of Generative AI
10.45 – 11.30
Jelena Guga, Institute of Philosophy and Social Theory, University of Belgrade
Behind the Algorithm: Human Labor, Bias, and Power Structures in AI Art
11.30 – 12
Coffee Break
12 – 12.45
Computational Mama, Creative technologist and designer, India
Measuring silences: Absence of Bodies in AI
12.45 – 13.30
Steph Maj Swanson, Multimedia artist and writer, Sweden
AI’s Katabatic Turn
Data belongs to the Underworld
13.30 – 14.30
Refreshments Break
14.30 – 15:30
Uroš Krčadinac, Faculty of Media and Communications, Singidunum University, Belgrade
Alghoritmic poetics
Closing remarks
Conference working language: English
ABSTRACTS
Day 1
Anica Tucakov
Introductory presentation: From Aspasia to Alexa
Contemporary technological development is intertwined with historical examples of the position of women, which reveal the existence of many connections, parallels, and the danger of transmitting patriarchal hierarchical structures of power and perception through new technologies. The presentation is based on a short genesis of feminist reflection on the relationship between the development of technology and gender, presenting recent academic research, as well as examples of certain artistic strategies based on a critical assessment of the steps in the process of developing artificial intelligence, i.e. machine learning – from data collection, labeling and processing, up to the selection of used algorithms and the design of their interactive models.
___
Annet Dekker
Networked co-curating: inbetween darkness, leaks, testimonies and fabulations
This presentation weaves together personal experiences, collaborative initiatives, and critical analyses to explore the evolving landscape of cultural heritage in the digital age. Focusing on networked co-curating, it analysis three art projects to emphasize the opportunities at the intersection of human and technological agency. Key themes include the impact of technology on digital heritage, the changing role of users in co-curating, and narrative exploration of historical events. These examples offer insights into the evolving practices of cultural heritage in an online context, shaped by the dynamic interplay between people and machines.
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Darija Medić
Toxic Agents of the Attention Economy
Presentation situates the phenomenon of deceptive design patterns into the broader social framework of the attention economy, and explores the interaction patterns of algorithmic policing and manipulation based on social obligation, which skew end user perception and enforce interaction without informed consent. The examples show that deceptive design patterns exhibit a disciplinary function through what I call toxic agents, behavioural interaction patterns that mirror toxic human behaviour in order to subordinate end users. Given the detrimental effect toxic behaviours create over time, these findings raise questions about the implications of such an oppressive interaction environment on user agency, consent and discrimination.
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Zorica Đerković-Joksimović
Utopian and Feminist Interactions and Intersections: the Female Gaze
Presentation explores the relationship between utopian literature and (radical) feminist ideas. It provides a brief overview of the development of the feminist issue in the genre of Utopia. Special attention is paid to various representations of the myth of the Amazons as members of an all-female community. An interdisciplinary approach is applied, since both utopian and feminist ideas appear not only in literature but in different sciences and the media, and in philosophy, comics and film.
___
Hinda Haned
Deconstructing AI saviorism: your AI is not as useful as you think
Applications of machine learning (ML) models with social impact have been at the center of increased focus of (top-tier) ML conferences and workshops. While many AI algorithms are framed as relevant in solving issues of societal relevance, few succeed in adding value to their target domain. For example, a Nature study* reviewing hundreds of ML-based studies related to Covid19 detection, revealed that none of the proposed solutions were of potential clinical use. Unfortunately this won’t come as a surprise to many AI scientists: it seems like too many of us have disengaged from solving real problems, and we have been focusing on showing the superiority of our own solutions through empirical gains on high-profile use cases such as Covid19 detection. In this talk, Haned will challenge this state of affairs, which she refers to as AI saviorism: the propensity of considering AI-systems or algorithms as saviors. Haned will discuss how we could tackle AI saviorism in practice and create strategies and incentives to move the field forward.
https://www.nature.com/articles/s42256-021-00307-0.pdf
Day 2
Selena Savić
Confabulating with the Norm. Resisting the Apparent Inevitability of Generative AI
This talk explores the formation of ‘knowledge bodies’ that are engendered in/with large language models (LLMs) currently available on the Internet. LLMs are analysed as approximations of AI, following the industry’s optimistic grand narratives and occasional controversies, such as the fired Google researcher Blake Lemoine’s claims about LaMDA’s sentience. Extending the concerns for problematic sourcing of training data, the exclusion of specific experiences, and the concentration of machine learning innovation in the Silicon Valley, the suggestion here is that the non-, weird- or (im)possible embodiment of datasets and language models has important implications for humanities research of AI, and for the possibility of resistance through feminist and decolonial approaches. Combining cultural studies of data with data science techniques and performative experimentation with Llama, this research will document experiments in conversations with generative chatbots as a post-qualitative, post-disciplinary method. It is an invitation to think about (im)possible embodiment as tactics for refusing and complicating the binary choice between technocratic and technophobic narratives around data.
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Jelena Guga
Behind the Algorithm: Human Labor, Bias, and Power Structures in AI Art
Generative AI technologies are often portrayed as objective and autonomous, suggesting progress detached from the social realities in which they are developed. However, these systems rely on socio-political frameworks, perpetuating existing inequalities and reinforcing corporate control. Human labor, essential for training, curation, and refinement, remains hidden behind these systems, further entrenching racial, gender, and class biases embedded in training data. As a result, AI not only reflects but amplifies societal inequities.
This presentation advocates for an interdisciplinary approach that integrates art, technology, and social critique to rethink AI’s role in society and foster more transparent, equitable systems. Critical and tactical AI art provides a compelling method of resistance, as artists use creative interventions to expose the biases and hidden labor behind generative AI systems. These artworks challenge algorithmic authorship and interrogate the power structures that shape both AI technology and the social relations it influences.
By questioning not only the outputs but also the political, economic, and cultural frameworks driving AI’s development, AI art becomes a powerful tool for exposing the dominance of corporate narratives. It offers new perspectives on how these technologies impact human agency and social power, while envisioning alternative futures where technology amplifies diverse voices rather than silencing them.
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Computational Mama
Measuring Silences: Absence of Bodies in AI
This talk will take you through the practice of Computational Mama who has been researching and working at the intersection of AI, coding and motherhood. We will talk about diffusion based image generators and prompting as an act of unearthing dataset biases in both open source and closed source models.
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Steph Maj Swanson
AI’s Katabatic Turn
Data belongs to the Underworld
In the age of generative AI, the world of data gains something like a life of its own. Artist Steph Maj Swanson traces our collective journey to the realm of the dead, drawing from examples such as the rhetoric surrounding OpenAI’s Sora and her very own AI cryptid, Loab.Conference
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Uroš Krčadinac
Algorithmic Poetics
In the age of automation, algorithms, digital data, and machine media, where is the creative space for us humans? What kind of space is it? How do we create it? How do we nurture it?
BIOGRAPHIES
Annet Dekker is a curator and researcher. Currently she is Associate Professor Archival and Information Studies and Comparative Cultural Analysis at the University of Amsterdam and Visiting Professor and co-director of the Centre for the Study of the Networked Image at London South Bank University. She has published numerous essays and edited several volumes, among others, Documentation as Art (co-edited with Gabriella Giannachi, Routledge 2022) and Curating Digital Art. From Presenting and Collecting Digital Art to Networked Co-Curating (Valiz 2021). Her monograph, Collecting and Conserving Net Art (Routledge 2018) is a seminal work in the field of digital art conservation.
Jelena Guga is a theorist of new media art and culture currently working as a research fellow and coordinator of the Digital Society Lab at the Institute of Philosophy and Social Theory, University of Belgrade. She was a postdoctoral fellow at the Department of Interdisciplinary Activities, Research Center for New Technologies, University of West Bohemia (Plzen, Czech Republic) and a visiting researcher at the SPECS Lab at Pompeu Fabra University (Barcelona, Spain). She explores the issues of identity, corporeality, agency, and perception in technologically mediated interactions and immersive environments through an interdisciplinary approach, combining art theory, (new) media theory, cultural studies, critical posthumanism, philosophy of mind, as well as dystopian science fiction narratives. She is also engaged in curatorial work at the intersection of art, science, and technology. She is the author of Digital Self: How We Became Binary and a number of academic articles in international publications.
Hinda Haned is a Responsible AI advisor, founder of Owls & Arrows, a company specialized in data science consultancy and algorithmic auditing. She is also a leading advocate for responsible AI practices and advises companies on building efficient and ethical data science processes.
Zorica Đergović-Joksimović is a full professor in the Department of English Studies, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad, Serbia, where, among other courses, she teaches Utopia in English Literature, Dystopia in Literature and Film, and Science Fiction. Zorica Đergović-Joksimović is the author of Utopija: alternativna istorija (Utopia: An Alternative History). She has published numerous articles, including “Serbia Between Utopia and Dystopia“, “The Poetry of Estrangement or Utopia Suviniana“ (both in Utopian Studies), and “Teachers and Students of Utopia: Lessons from Serbia” in Liam Benison (Ed.), Utopian Possibilities: Models, Theories, Critiques (U. Porto Press, Portugal, 2023). She edited Embracing Utopian Horizons, a collection of her MA students’ utopian stories, and was a guest editor of the thematic issue „Konteksti: Utopija“ („Contexts: Utopia“) in the journal Književna istorija (Literary History). The most recent book publication edited by Zorica Đergović-Joksimović is Anglofona naučna fantastika kod Srba (Anglophone Science Fiction in Serbia).
Uroš Krčadinac (b. 1984) is a digital artist, software engineer, author and educator. His transdisciplinary practice includes programming, writing, animation and artistic cartography. He holds a PhD in Informatics from the University in Belgrade. Uroš published his research papers in the M21 IEEE journals, while he exhibited his artistic works at numerous solo and group exhibitions, festivals and conferences in Serbia and abroad. As an educator and public lecturer, he designed and held over a hundred public lectures, forums and workshops. He has held several solo exhibitions in Serbia and abroad. He is the co-author of one infographic travel novel. He currently works as an associate professor of digital arts and computing at the Department of Digital Art, Faculty of Media and Communications in Belgrade. He also works as a research associate at the „GOOD OLD AI“ laboratory of the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Belgrade and as a visiting professor at the Department of New Media Art at the Academy of Arts in Novi Sad.
Web: krcadinac.com
Computational Mama’s work explores coding, art and generative AI as a form of camaraderie, friendship, motherhood and self-care. She develops and facilitates beginner content and workshops for creative computation, new approaches to computational thinking and the use of generative AI tools. Her generative AI work explores the biases inherent in large data and generative AI, and she has been exploring the spaces where motherhood and AI converge.
She was a 2021 Processing Fellow and 2020 BeFantastic Fellow, a speaker at Assembling Intelligence, HEAD, Geneva, NYU, Shanghai, BIC, Bump Festival 2023 and more; she has been featured in Casey Reas’ (co-founder Processing) recent list of generative artists doing interesting work.
Her work has been featured in Bangalore International Center (2024), India Art Fair (2022) and Vorspiel / transmediale & CTM (2021).
She also co-runs a creative technology studio called Ajaibghar and Head Developer Relations at Gooey.AI.
Darija Medić is a tactical media artist, practice-based researcher and media designer investigating contemporary agential labyrinths of cohabiting with technical infrastructures and their sociopolitical ecosystems. In particular, her work addresses the barriers to equitable user experience design from a critical materialist and disability justice standpoint. Combining a range of media into low tech participatory installations, interventions and performances she creates collective processes for sensitizing, sometimes absurd, politically laden points behind the space where technical mediation and prosumer habituation meet.
She is currently a Tenure Track Assistant Professor of Digital Design in the Department of Visual Arts at the College of Arts & Media, University of Colorado Denver and is completing her Ph.D. at the Intermedia Art Writing and Performance Program at the University of Colorado Boulder. She is also a lecturer at the SHIFTA Creative Computing Master program for the module Internet Equalities.
Selena Savić is an Assistant Professor for Proto-history of Artificial Intelligence and Machines in the Arts at the University of Amsterdam. After a PhD at EPFL and an SNSF-funded postdoc at ATTP, TU Vienna, Savoić was a senior researcher and the Head of the Make/Sense PhD programme at the Basel Academy of Art and Design. Her recent publications include two edited volumes, Radio Explorations, and Teaching Artistic Strategies, 2024, transcript Verlag. Selena Savić teaches and writes and conduct researches about digital archives, computational modelling, feminist materialism and posthuman networks in the context of art, design and architecture. Her research interests animate a practice at the intersection of computational processes and posthumanist and postcolonial critique of technology. Her current research addresses data and measurement, offering a generative perspective on the interrelations between technicity for making and circulating art.
Steph Maj Swanson (@supercomposite) is a multimedia artist and writer based in Sweden. She is best known as the creator of Loab, an AI-generated cryptid which quickly became a subject of online debate, videos, podcasts, fan art, academic writing, and international media coverage—with The Atlantic dubbing Loab “a form of expression that has never existed before” and Wired drawing comparisons to the work of de Sade. Steph’s visual art has been described by Galleries West as “the merging of repulsive with beautiful.” Her writing, which has appeared in Vice, takes a critical stance towards AI. After its debut last year at DEF CON, Steph’s deepfake film Suicide III was selected to screen at New York’s Museum of the Moving Image and at this year’s Videomedeja festival in Novi Sad.
Anica Tucakov is an art historian and editor of (O)GLED magazine for contemporary art. She received her BA and MA degree from the Department of Art History at the Faculty of Philosophy in Belgrade. She has implemented a large number of projects both within official institutions and events, and within the independent sector. She initiated, conceived and produced a large number of research and exhibition projects within the organization „anonymous said:“, of which she is a co-founder.
Conference is organized by NGO „anonymous said:“and art magazine (O)GLED and presents the part of the project “Gender (Im)balance of the Revolution 5.0: Technology and Feminism”, supported by the Government of Switzerland, within the „Culture for Democracy“ program and implemented by the Heartefact Fund, Ministry of Culture of the Republic of Serbia, Museum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade, Embassy of Kingdom of the Netherlands in Belgrade and Embassy of Sweden in Serbia.
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